Early voting began Sunday as military personnel and displaced citizens help decide Iraq’s political future. Millions of troops, security forces, and refugees will influence whether Prime Minister al-Sudani secures a second term amid growing regional tensions. Thousands of candidates compete, reflecting Iraq’s complex sectarian landscape and the nation’s delicate balancing act between Tehran and Washington.
Displaced Communities Push for Representation
Yazidis cast ballots from camps near Dohuk, years after fleeing Islamic State violence in Sinjar. Many cannot return home because armed groups control the area and reconstruction remains stalled. Voter Edris Zozani chose the Kurdish Democratic Party, believing strong parties better advocate for Yazidi rights than independent candidates. The vote highlights how displaced communities navigate politics to protect their future.
Militias Shape the Ballot in Baghdad
In Baghdad, soldiers, police, and Popular Mobilisation Forces members participated in early voting. The PMF maintains autonomy despite formal military oversight. Parliament debates legislation to regulate militia influence, drawing U.S. scrutiny. One PMF fighter said anonymously, “I voted for the list that defends the PMF.” Several PMF factions field parties, potentially shifting Iraq’s power dynamics and impacting international relations.

